Journal of Psychopharmacology. 2000;14:406-408.

Adverse effects associated with the use of donepezil in general practice in England



N. R. Dunn, G. L. Pearce and S. A. W. Shakir

Drug Safety Research Unit, Bursledon Hall, Blundell Lane Southampton, SO31 1AA, UK

Summary

Donepezil is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor indicated for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.  It is reported to have a relatively favourable side-effect profile.  We report here on a pharmacovigilance study carried out post-marketing in England.  An observational cohort study using the technique of Prescription-Event Monitoring was carried out.  Some 1762 patients (mean age 72.9 years; 42% male) were followed up for 6 months minimum.  The commonest adverse events were nausea, diarrhoea, malaise, dizziness and insomnia.  Aggression, agitation and abnormal dreams were uncommonly associated with the drug.  There were no cardiac rhythm disturbances or liver disorders causally associated.  The commonest adverse drug reactions are already reported in the product information.  Given the relatively small size of this cohort, the signals of abnormal dreams and psychiatric disturbance as possible adverse drug reactions need further investigation in carefully planned studies.

KEY WORDS -
abnormal dreams,  aggression,  donepezil,  pharmacovigilance,
prescription-event monitoring